If you've been into historical costuming for any amount of time, you will be familiar with many a book featuring gridded (or scaled) sewing patterns. The Tudor Tailor, Patterns of Fashion (all of them), Period Costume for Stage and Screen, and The American Duchess Guide to 18th Century Dressmaking all have gridded patterns...but little to no information on how to scale these up.
There are a number of ways to scale up gridded sewing patterns. The most direct method is to plot the points on a 1 inch square piece of paper (buy large grid paper pads or draw your own on butcher paper). I've seen others use projectors. My particular favorite method, though, is to use the power of the almighty computer, and that is the method I am going to show you below...
How to Scale Up Gridded Sewing Patterns in Photoshop
1. Scan in the gridded pattern you wish to use. It's important that you get a good, straight scan with no distortion. Open the scanned file in Adobe Photoshop.
2. Using the selection tool, draw a box around 4 grid squares. Right click and select "copy" ( ctrl-C).
3. Create a new file (File > New). When the new file box comes up, it should have the dimensions of the copied portion of the grid already in place. Click OK.
4. The new file will open with a long, skinny aspect ratio. Paste the 4 squares (ctrl-P).
5. From the "Image" dropdown menu, select "Image Size."
6. The Image Size dialog box will open. Under "Document Size" in the middle, set the document width to 4 and make sure the unit measurement is "Inches." The 4 corresponds with the 4 squares you selected earlier.
7. Still in the Image Size dialog box, click the dropdown arrow next to "Width" in the Pixel Dimensions box (the top box). Select "Percent." The number in the "width" box will change - write this number down. In my case the number changed to 206.19.
8. Going back to your scanned pattern file, click the "Image" dropdown menu at the top and select "Image Size."
9. In the Image Size dialog box, click the dropdown menu next to "Width" in the Pixel Dimensions box (at the top), and select Percent. You will see the number in "Width" change.
10. Change the "Width" number to the percentage number you wrote down in step 7. Click OK.
11. You will see the file auto-scale. This is now at actual size and the grid boxes should be 1 inch.
How to Print Your Gridded Pattern
12. In order to print out and use your pattern, select "File" from the dropdown menu at the top, then "Save As."
13. In the Save As dialog box, select "Photoshop PDF" from the Format dropdown menu. Rename the file and save it.
14. Now open the PDF file in Adobe Acrobat.
13. Select "Print." Set the correct Printer at the top (if you have more than one), then click "Poster" under Page Sizing & Handling. This tiles the image. Under "Tile Scale" it should say "100%" and there should be about a 0.005 Overlap. No other adjustments need to be made unless you want to play around with the cut marks, labels, or paper orientation. Click "Print."
14. Before you print the entire tiled document, print just one of the pages and check the scale against a ruler. Make sure those boxes are 1 inch. If they're not, make sure your printer scale is 100%, and/or revisit the scaling instructions above. Once you're happy, print the entire document.
Final Tips and Thoughts
For a small cap pattern like this, it took only 6 sheets, but dress patterns can take many, many more. Tape the sheets together, overlapping the edges and getting the grid to line up in both directions.
Most gridded patterns in books do not have seam allowance. There may be enough space to add it on the taped-together pattern, or you may add it as you lay out and cut your pieces on fabric.
Lastly, simple patterns like caps don't need size adjustment, though you can certainly reduce or increase scale in Photoshop before printing. Dress patterns, on the other hand, are usually taken from real women's clothing and are not a one-size shot. Your pattern will need adjustment. Some of this can be done in Photoshop prior to printing, but in all cases, you'll want to do a mockup and futz from there.
------------------------
While this is not the only method, it's one of my favorites. Please note I'm using Photoshop CS6 in this tutorial. Newer and older versions of Photoshop may have some functions in slightly different places, but generally speaking the Image > Image Size dialog box hasn't changed much in a very long time.
I hope you find this tutorial useful!
There are a number of ways to scale up gridded sewing patterns. The most direct method is to plot the points on a 1 inch square piece of paper (buy large grid paper pads or draw your own on butcher paper). I've seen others use projectors. My particular favorite method, though, is to use the power of the almighty computer, and that is the method I am going to show you below...
How to Scale Up Gridded Sewing Patterns in Photoshop
1. Scan in the gridded pattern you wish to use. It's important that you get a good, straight scan with no distortion. Open the scanned file in Adobe Photoshop.
 |
| Open your scanned pattern in Photoshop. I am using the 1780s cap pattern from The American Duchess Guide to 18th Century Dressmaking in this example. |
 |
| Select 4 of the grid boxes and copy (ctrl-C) |
 |
| You don't have to change anything on this new file box, so long as you copied the four squares - it gives the dimensions of the copied portion automatically. |
5. From the "Image" dropdown menu, select "Image Size."
6. The Image Size dialog box will open. Under "Document Size" in the middle, set the document width to 4 and make sure the unit measurement is "Inches." The 4 corresponds with the 4 squares you selected earlier.
 |
| The "4" in "width" corresponds with the four boxes you copied earlier |
 |
| The "1200" in this screenshot changed to "206.19" after selecting "percentage" here. Write this number down! You'll need it later. |
9. In the Image Size dialog box, click the dropdown menu next to "Width" in the Pixel Dimensions box (at the top), and select Percent. You will see the number in "Width" change.
 |
| Once you select "percentage" the number to the left will change. It won't match the earlier 206.19. You have to do that manually in the next step. |
11. You will see the file auto-scale. This is now at actual size and the grid boxes should be 1 inch.
How to Print Your Gridded Pattern
12. In order to print out and use your pattern, select "File" from the dropdown menu at the top, then "Save As."
13. In the Save As dialog box, select "Photoshop PDF" from the Format dropdown menu. Rename the file and save it.
14. Now open the PDF file in Adobe Acrobat.
13. Select "Print." Set the correct Printer at the top (if you have more than one), then click "Poster" under Page Sizing & Handling. This tiles the image. Under "Tile Scale" it should say "100%" and there should be about a 0.005 Overlap. No other adjustments need to be made unless you want to play around with the cut marks, labels, or paper orientation. Click "Print."
 |
| Check these four places in your Adobe Acrobat Print dialog box. |
 |
| Print one page out on paper and check the printed grid against a ruler. It should measure 1 inch by 1 inch exactly. |
For a small cap pattern like this, it took only 6 sheets, but dress patterns can take many, many more. Tape the sheets together, overlapping the edges and getting the grid to line up in both directions.
Most gridded patterns in books do not have seam allowance. There may be enough space to add it on the taped-together pattern, or you may add it as you lay out and cut your pieces on fabric.
Lastly, simple patterns like caps don't need size adjustment, though you can certainly reduce or increase scale in Photoshop before printing. Dress patterns, on the other hand, are usually taken from real women's clothing and are not a one-size shot. Your pattern will need adjustment. Some of this can be done in Photoshop prior to printing, but in all cases, you'll want to do a mockup and futz from there.
------------------------
While this is not the only method, it's one of my favorites. Please note I'm using Photoshop CS6 in this tutorial. Newer and older versions of Photoshop may have some functions in slightly different places, but generally speaking the Image > Image Size dialog box hasn't changed much in a very long time.
I hope you find this tutorial useful!
